Needle Size Conversion Calculator

Convert US knitting needle sizes to millimetres.

\u2014Metric equivalent shown above. Sizes follow the Craft Yarn Council standard.
Practical Notes

Knitting needles are sold in US sizes, metric sizes in millimeters, and old UK sizes that run the opposite way. The metric size is the true diameter, and it is the best way to compare needles from different countries. This calculator converts a US needle size to millimeters.

For example, a US size 6 is 4.0 millimeters, a size 7 is 4.5, a size 8 is 5.0, a size 9 is 5.5, and a size 10 is 6.0. Some sizes, such as US 10.5 at 6.5 millimeters, fall between the whole numbers.

The yarn label suggests a needle size, but the right size for you depends on how tightly you knit. Knit a gauge swatch and measure the stitches over four inches, and if you have too many, go up a needle size, and if you have too few, go down.

Needle type matters as well. Circular needles suit large projects and knitting in the round, double pointed needles suit small circles such as socks and sleeves, and straight needles suit flat pieces. Bamboo needles grip the yarn more, and metal needles let it slide fast.

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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.