Optical Loss Calculator

Build a complete lumen loss budget for any LED luminaire — from driver input to delivered lumens on the target surface. Enable or disable each stage in the optical chain, adjust losses at every element, and see a full waterfall diagram showing exactly where lumens are being lost.

Input — driver and LED source
Mains input watts to the driver
LED output lm per watt of LED input power
Optical chain — toggle each element on or off
Primary optic (lens on LED) -5%
Secondary optic (reflector / TIR / diffuser) -20%
Luminaire housing / body losses -5%
Cover glass / diffuser panel not included
Soiling and maintenance factor -10%
LED lumen depreciation (L70 / tq) -5%
Delivered lumens (maintained)
0 lm
0 lm
Source (bare LED)
0%
Overall LOR
0 lm/W
System efficacy
0 lm
Lumens lost
Lumen budget waterfall — source to target
Optical loss flow diagram
Configuration comparison — same LED source
Reducing optical losses
Driver input
LED output (bare)
Active optical stages
Combined optical efficiency
Delivered lumens (maintained)
System efficacy (wall to light)
Largest loss stage
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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.