Beam Spread Calculator

Photometry · Beam

Enter a beam angle and throw distance to see how wide the beam lands — its diameter and lit area. Drag the sliders and watch the cone update.

D = 2 × d × tan(θ / 2)  ·  Area = π (D / 2)²
Presets:




Common beam angles
Angle Typical use
8–15° Accent & artwork, narrow spot
20–25° Spot lighting, retail display
36–40° General accent, kitchen island
55–60° Flood, ambient fill, wall washing
90°+ Wide flood, low ceilings

Worked example: a 24° beam thrown 3 m lands a pool 2 × 3 × tan(12°) = 1.28 m wide, covering about 1.3 m².

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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.