Octane Blend Calculator

FUEL ECONOMY & COST
Higher-Octane Gas
Lower-Octane Gas
Higher-Octane Share
Resulting Octane
Mixing by ratio? Find the octane

Octane by blend ratio
Higher-Octane Share Resulting Octane
Octane blends approximately linearly by volume, so mixing two grades lands you between them in proportion to how much of each you add. Pump octane in the US is the (R+M)/2 number on the yellow sticker. Use the lowest octane your engine needs; higher octane does not add power unless the engine is tuned or knock-limited to use it. This is an estimate, not a substitute for the manufacturer requirement.

Blending Octane at the Pump

Sometimes the grade you want is not on the pump, or you want a specific octane between two grades, such as 91 from a station that only offers 87 and 93. Because octane blends roughly in proportion to volume, you can split a fill-up between two grades to land in the middle. This tool tells you how many gallons of each to put in.

What the Octane Number Means

Octane rating measures a fuel’s resistance to knock, the premature ignition that can damage an engine under load. In the US, the pump number is the average of two test methods, shown as (R+M)/2 on the yellow label. A higher number resists knock better but does not contain more energy or make more power on its own.

Use What Your Engine Needs

Running higher octane than your engine requires is usually wasted money, since the engine cannot take advantage of it unless it is knock-limited or tuned for it. Conversely, running below the required octane can cause knock and trigger the engine to pull timing, hurting performance. Match the manufacturer specification, or blend up if a knock sensor is asking for it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does octane blend perfectly linearly?

Close enough for practical mixing at the pump. Real blending has tiny non-linearities, but volume-weighted averaging is accurate within a fraction of a point.

Can I make 91 from 87 and 93?

Yes. Roughly two parts 93 to one part 87 lands near 91. The calculator gives the exact split for your tank size.

Will higher octane clean my engine?

Octane itself does not. Detergent additives, which most top-tier fuels include across grades, are what keep injectors and valves clean.

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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.