DMX Address Calculator

Calculate DMX start addresses for every fixture in your rig. Add fixtures, set their channel count and quantity, and instantly get a complete patch list with universe breakdown.

Quick add — common fixtures
Fixtures in rig
Fixture nameDMX channelsQtyStart addr
+ Add fixture manually
Patch settings
Usually 1 for a new rig

Please add at least one fixture.

0
Total fixtures
0
Total channels
0
Universes needed
0
Channels free
Universe channel map
Complete DMX patch list
#FixtureModeStartEndUniverseUniv ch
Total fixtures
Total DMX channels used
Universes required
Last address used
Channels remaining (last universe)
Max additional fixtures (same ch count)
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Practical Notes

DMX512 is the standard control system for stage and architectural lighting. Each universe has 512 channels, and each fixture uses a number of consecutive channels, depending on its mode, to control things such as the dimmer, color, and movement. Every fixture needs a start address so that the controller knows which channels belong to it.

The next fixture’s start address is the previous start address plus the number of channels the previous fixture uses. For example, sixteen channel fixtures can be set to addresses 1, 17, 33, and so on, and thirty two of them fill one universe. Overlapping addresses make fixtures respond to the same channels, which is sometimes done on purpose for identical fixtures.

Keep a patch list that records each fixture, its mode, and its address, and label the fixtures, which saves a great deal of time later. A single DMX line supports up to 32 devices, and the last fixture on a run should have a terminator, so use splitters for larger rigs. Larger systems use several universes carried over network protocols.

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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.