Shop / Machine Hour Rate Calculator

MACHINING COST
Machine Investment
Annual Operating Costs
Machine-only rate ($/hr)
Fully burdened rate ($/hr)
Machine-only rate covers depreciation, overhead, and power per operating hour. Fully burdened rate adds the operator labor rate on top — use that figure when quoting jobs so labor isn’t billed separately and forgotten.

Why Machine Hour Rate Matters

A machine hour rate spreads the true cost of owning and running a machine, depreciation, overhead, and power, across the hours it actually produces parts. Without it, quotes tend to either underprice jobs on expensive equipment or overprice jobs on equipment that's already paid for. This calculator builds the rate from the ground up so every dollar of fixed and variable cost is accounted for.

Machine-Only vs Fully Burdened Rate

The machine-only rate answers "what does it cost to run this machine for an hour," independent of who's standing at it. The fully burdened rate adds the operator's pay rate on top, giving the number that should actually go into a quote. Shops that only track machine-only rates often end up under-recovering labor cost on jobs that run unattended versus jobs that need constant operator attention.

Getting Good Numbers In

Useful life and operating hours per year are the two inputs most worth getting right, since both directly divide into the total cost. A machine that only runs 1,000 hours a year carries double the per-hour overhead of one running 2,000 hours, even with identical purchase price and maintenance costs.

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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.