Range Calculator

STATISTICS & PROBABILITY

Find the range, minimum, and maximum of a data set. Enter the numbers separated by commas.

Range
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Max minus min.

Usage Tip

Range uses only two values, so it ignores how the rest of the data is distributed — pair it with standard deviation for a fuller picture.

THE MATH
range = maximum − minimum
The full spread of the data
Range is the simplest measure of spread: the gap between the largest and smallest values.
It is quick to find but sensitive to outliers.
Enter one or more numbers separated by commas.
The minimum and maximum are shown.
A single outlier can inflate the range dramatically.
Practical Notes

The range is the difference between the largest and smallest values in a data set, and it gives the quickest possible picture of how spread out the numbers are. The minimum and maximum are shown alongside it so you can see where the data starts and stops.

Because the range depends only on the two extreme values, a single unusual number can change it dramatically, and it says nothing about how the values in between are distributed. For a fuller picture of spread, compare it with the standard deviation or the interquartile range. Make sure all values are in the same units before entering them.

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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.