Wall Wash Lighting Calculator

Calculate the fixture spacing, count, and vertical illuminance for wall washing or wall grazing any architectural surface. Checks scalloping risk, recommends optimal throw distance and aiming angle, and generates a wall elevation diagram showing the light distribution pattern.

Measurement units
Metric
Metres, lux
Imperial
Feet, foot-candles
Technique
Wall washing
Even, uniform illumination — minimises texture
Wall grazing
Raking light — highlights texture and relief
Wall dimensions
Fixture — quick presets
Recessed wall washer
1200lm, 15W, 24deg
Track spot
2500lm, 20W, 36deg
Adjustable downlight
4000lm, 30W, 24deg
LED wall grazer
800lm, 8W, 60deg
Linear LED strip
300lm/m, 4W/m
Custom
enter below
Half-peak angle from datasheet
Typical wall wash: 0.6-1.2m from wall
Point fixture aims at — typically 2/3 wall height
Spacing and targets

Please enter wall width and fixture lumens.

Fixtures required
0 fixtures
0
Avg vertical lux
0m
Fixture spacing
0deg
Aiming angle
0W
Total load
No scalloping
Wall elevation — fixture positions and light distribution
Section view — throw distance, aiming angle, and beam spread
Spacing options — same fixture, same throw
Spacing methodSpacingFixturesAvg luxScallop?
Wall wash design tips
Technique
Wall dimensions
Throw / spacing
Aiming angle
Avg vertical illuminance
Fixtures / total load
Scalloping risk
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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.