Complex Number Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide two complex numbers. Enter both numbers and pick the operation.

Result
Complex result.

Usage Tip

Multiply complex numbers by distributing (FOIL) and replacing i squared with −1.

THE MATH
(a + bi) and (c + di) combined by the chosen operation
i² = −1
Complex numbers extend the reals with i, the square root of −1.
They add and subtract component-wise; multiplication and division use i squared equals minus one.
Enter the real and imaginary parts of both numbers.
Division requires a non-zero second number.
The modulus of the result is shown.
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