Triangle Calculator

GEOMETRY

Find the area, perimeter, and type of a triangle from its three sides. Enter the side lengths.

Area
— sq units
By Heron formula.

Usage Tip

A 3-4-5 triangle is the classic right triangle, since 3² + 4² = 5².

THE MATH
Heron: s = (a+b+c)÷2, area = √(s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c))
Type from sides and from the Pythagorean comparison
Heron formula finds a triangle area from just its three sides, no height needed.
Comparing the longest side squared to the sum of the other squares tells whether it is right, acute, or obtuse.
Each side must be shorter than the sum of the other two (triangle inequality).
Type by sides: equilateral, isosceles, or scalene.
Type by angles: right, acute, or obtuse.
Practical Notes

This calculator uses the three side lengths of a triangle to find its area, perimeter, and type. The area comes from Heron’s formula, which uses the semi-perimeter, half the sum of the sides, and needs no height measurement. The type tells you whether the triangle is equilateral, isosceles, or scalene.

Not every set of three lengths makes a triangle. The two shorter sides must add up to more than the longest side, otherwise the sides cannot meet. This is called the triangle inequality. If the squares of the two shorter sides add up to the square of the longest, you have a right triangle.

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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.