Basic Calculator

BASIC

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide two numbers. Enter the numbers and choose an operation.

Result
—
Of the two numbers.

Usage Tip

Multiplying by a number between 0 and 1 makes a value smaller; dividing by one makes it larger.

THE MATH
result = first number (operation) second number
This performs one operation on two numbers. Addition and subtraction are inverses, as are multiplication and division.
Dividing by zero is undefined.
Pick the operation from the menu.
Results show up to six decimal places.
For multi-step expressions with mixed operations, use the order-of-operations calculator.
Practical Notes

This calculator performs the four basic operations on two numbers. Division by zero is undefined and cannot be calculated, and subtracting a larger number from a smaller one gives a negative result. Percentages and decimals can be entered like any other number.

Results are shown with the precision of the calculator’s floating point arithmetic, so a sum like 0.1 plus 0.2 can display a tiny rounding difference in the last digits. For money, round to two decimal places at the end. When you need to combine more than two numbers in one calculation, remember that multiplication and division come before addition and subtraction.

Quick Examples

Adding 12.5 and 7.25 gives 19.75, and subtracting 7.25 from 12.5 gives 5.25. Multiplying 12.5 by 4 gives 50, and dividing 50 by 8 gives 6.25. Dividing by a number between zero and one makes the result larger, so 10 divided by 0.5 is 20.

To check a result, do the reverse operation: a quotient multiplied by the divisor should return the dividend, and a sum minus one of the numbers should return the other. Estimating with rounded numbers first, such as 12 plus 7 for the example above, is a quick way to catch a misplaced decimal point.

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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.