Stair Stringer Calculator

Calculate stair stringer details: number of risers, exact riser height, treads, and stringer length.

Stringer Length
inches
Diagonal of rise and run.

Usage Tip

Keep every riser equal; even a small variation between steps is a trip hazard and often a code violation.

THE MATH
risers = round( total rise ÷ target riser )
treads = risers − 1, run = treads × 10
stringer = √(rise² + run²)
Stairs divide the total floor-to-floor rise into equal risers. The riser count, exact riser height, and stringer length all follow from the total rise and a target step height.
Enter the total rise (floor to floor) and a target riser height (7 to 7.75 inches is typical).
Run assumes a 10 inch tread depth; the stringer length is the diagonal to cut.
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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.