Primer Calculator

Calculate how much primer you need before painting, adjusting for how absorbent the surface is.

Primer Needed
gallons
For full coverage.

Usage Tip

A tinted primer close to your topcoat color can cut the number of finish coats you need on a big color change.

THE MATH
adjusted area = surface area × absorbency multiplier
gallons = adjusted area ÷ coverage rate
Primer coverage drops on thirsty surfaces. The effective area is the real area times an absorbency multiplier, and gallons follow from the coverage rate on the label.
Enter the surface area, the primer coverage rate, and how absorbent the surface is.
Bare drywall and raw wood soak up more, so they use a higher multiplier.
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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.