Lighting Layout Calculator

Calculate how many fixtures or bulbs are needed to hit a target light level (foot-candles) in a room.

Fixtures Needed
fixtures
Rounded up.

Usage Tip

Spread fixtures evenly and add dimming; it is easier to dim ample light than to live with too little.

THE MATH
total lumens = area × foot-candles
fixtures = round up( total lumens ÷ lumens per fixture )
Light level is measured in foot-candles. The total lumens a room needs is its area times the target foot-candles, and fixture count is that total divided by one fixture output.
Enter the room area, the target foot-candles for the use, and the lumens per fixture from the bulb spec.
The result rounds up to whole fixtures.
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The calculators and tools on Formula Factory are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. Formula Factory makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.